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A Dog Named Buff (This is not a musing about a general topic like the others)

A Dog Named Buff (This is not a musing about a general topic like the others) The article about the dog who waited by the highway mont...

Thursday, December 27, 2018

The Path to Personal Success—in Outline Form


The Path to Personal Success—in Outline Form

Have the right sperm combine with the right egg (luck)
Be born into the right evolutionary time (luck)
Be born into the right country (luck)
Be born into a modestly affluent neighborhood (luck)
Attend good schools (luck)
Have good teachers (luck)
Have good childhood friends (luck)
Have decent academic skills (genetics and environment is roughly 50/50)
Have good health care during your formative years (luck)
Have tremendous amount of willpower (mostly genetic and wanes with age—therefore luck)
Have pleasant personality traits (genetic and environment) (About 30% to 60% of variability in personality traits is due to genetic factors depending on the trait in question)

If the cards in your hand from the above are poor, your odds for success plummet—substantially. For example, studies show just how much. One study in Baltimore found that out of 800 youngsters in a ghetto who were studied for 30 years, only 33 were living in a non ghetto neighborhood as an adult. I guess living in a ghetto and lifting oneself up by his his/her own boot straps doesn’t work very often so pick your childhood neighborhood carefully. Smile.  

From the reverse viewpoint, blacks or any other minority raised in a middle class/affluent neighborhood have no more likelihood of a criminal record than a white person raised in an affluent neighborhood. White men raised in ghettoes have a slightly higher rate of drug abuse and binge drinking. At age 28, 41% of white men in white ghettoes had a criminal record while blacks had 49%. The blacks claim this difference is due to an unfair judicial system. 

Those who best adhere to the universal human innate ethical principle of the Golden Rule will achieve more contentment in life regardless of religious preference, ethnicity, culture, political bent, economic status, geographical location.  Personal contentment is the reward for substantial allegiance to the Golden Rule. Aristotle put it this way: “the only way to assure yourself happiness is to learn to give happiness”. And not just to your own cabal of like minded like looking like believing souls, or just your own family genetic cabal.  

Those who best learn when ‘enough is enough’ regarding any of life pleasures such as money, power, sex, popularity, eating, gambling, or any other pleasures which can become addictive/compulsive, will end up more contented than those whose vices become addictive/compulsive. Addictive and compulsive behaviors never can bring contentment by definition. Trump is the ‘poster boy’ for this fate.This man who has everything via his own self pompous declarations, spends all day everyday infuriated by friends, foes, and human diversity of almost any sort. 

Those who receive the most help from people outside their own family, ethnic group, cultural group, or any other human grouping, are more likely to achieve success than those who receive little help from others. Personal handicaps can be fatal without outside help from strangers, the government, and those with whom we come in contact via our daily lives. That governance is best which maximizes the contentment for all the citizens and communities within its jurisdiction. All forms of government across the globe are now failing—badly in this respect. The newest trend is to find a minority of some sort the majority doesn’t like and literally chase them out of the country in question. The result is that we now have roughly 75 million global refugees living in tent cities. No one of course wants these refugees, while the countries which force them out face no penalty. This trend is growing exponentially. If 9/11 was a terrible tragedy with roughly 3000 fatalities, what kind of adjective is best for a tragedy involving 75 million people? Perspective often gets lost.

Learning to appreciate diversity, as opposed to fearing/disliking human diversity, is important as a means to achieve success/contentment in life. Inability to appreciate human diversity leaves a person very frustrated with life—so many heathens needing punishment, restrictions, and to be run somehow from our midst. The poor we can gate off into urban, rural, and suburban ghettoes—out of sight and out of mind, but a lot of diversity is too much too often right up in our face—if not in person, certainly via our endless smart phone informational overload. If someone is not hurting others with their actions/beliefs/politics, they are a good citizen. I suppose good citizens might even be in the minority.Is a democracy really a democracy when only about half the eligible voters vote?

Good judgement, while its origins seem to be mixed, plays an important role in success. Here is primarily where our ‘being’, however defined, plays a personal role in success. Nothing above should be interpreted to mean that we—ourselves, whatever is meant by our inner selves, do not play a role in our lives. A complicated card game depends a great deal on the cards dealt, but some of any success depends on personal decisions we make with our cards at various points in the card game. However, why we make decisions as we do is not any direct genetic expression, but arrived at via genetics and the environmental milieu of our lives. At any rate, even if our decisions in life were 100% genetic, that too would make it entirely luck. The ‘I” word is thus very elusive as to any meaning in evolution. God’s laws which govern the evolutionary process pay no attention to any “I” of anybody. We all badly want “I” to mean so much more, which is exactly why organized religions are created by various human societies. Believing in a particular religion does have some beneficial side effects, like giving us hope, resilience to stressful situations, etc., but the reality is this: If we picked 10 people most like Hitler and ten of the most religious people of various religions, and put each of them and one of the Hitlers in front of a speeding object, and repeated this over and over, none of the participants would have any more likelihood of being hurt less. What religion could ever boast, for example, that if you join and follow that religion, you would have a statistical advantage from dying on the battlefield, or being killed in a car accident, or dying from cancer, being raped, or getting better grades on a test, and so forth. The stats are certainly in and no religion wins an advantage with these stats. Besides, why would God select his favorite ‘flock’ via inherited religion? 

Another point to be made about success in life is this. Bernie Sanders is right—life is rigged with favoritism to the wealthy, the majority, and the best physically endowed. If we try to help the less fortunate via unique outside the box of rigged or established policy or rules, any success mostly depends if this effort will in any way help us acquire more money personally, more power via a title, more popularity, a promotion, more influence with the powers that be (positioning oneself to gain a promotion of some sort), bring an advantage to someone close to us like a family member or close friend—in other words, if the effort will somehow bring to us a personal advantage—the effort is likely to be a failure.  This last point is personal. Most of my battles professionally were of this nature and consequently generated some pretty serious hearings/votes/ as to my survival professionally. Many would complain that, in the case of myself, I got away with doing anything I wanted while others could never break rules, policies, or an approved way to do things without severe punishment. But the truth seems to be, that IF our efforts are solely to help others achieve some personal success in their lives, and we will not gain anything personally via these efforts, there will always be some administrators, colleagues, students, other public figures outside our own administrator, who will admire the results, if not the methods, employed to achieve help for the other person or group of persons in question. I learned an important point about success early in my career, when my employment seemed sure to be terminated as several administrators teamed up to fire me. But at the start of the hearing, before all the nitty gritty points being made by these administrators were even discussed, the President of the Institution, who I had never even met, had his Vice President investigate me and deliver this message at my hearing as best I can remember it: He dumped a large box of letters on the conference table, all supporting my retention stating: “The President wants this matter ended immediately. The faculty member in question draws no salary for running the program in question, it is not in his contract with this institution for him to go out and get funding for the program, no one under contract with this institution is salaried in the Program including himself and he is given no money from our institution for running this program. The students involved in this program are not our own students, Dr. James does not choose the high school students who come here for internship experiences in various departments throughout the hospital—high school teachers choose the students; no employees who work for the Hospital or the University Nursing Program are paid anything for setting up these internships with these high potential but low achieving high school students, and the Foundation which funds this Program has threatened to pull funding from much larger programs with us if we dismiss Dr. James. The complaints for dismissal seem to relate to his employment of a coordinator of the program who gets the students to and from their department of internship while they are here at the hospital. While it is true this person only has a GED high school degree, he is not involved in teaching anything to the interns or is involved in the planning structure of the program. It is claimed Dr. James hired this person without his Chairperson’s permission. The documents at the hiring office show his Chairperson’s signature for the employment is on file. The other complaints for dismissal pertain to his lack of support for a certain experimental teaching method, despite the fact he has been elected by the Nursing Students as Teacher of the Year for all three years he has been employed here. The accusations seem personal, not objective. The President suggests that Dr. James report directly in the future to a designated administrator in the administration building, that he be given an office over here in the Administration building where we can keep closer observation of him, and he be given a secretary to assist him with this funded program. High school teachers and administrators state a high percentage of the participants have been motivated to improve their high school grades.  The position for a coordinator for the program will be eliminated since it is a minor part time employment and it will not be fair to the current coordinator, who has received support from all persons in the departments who cooperate with this Health Careers Program—unfair to let him be the target for any further debate about his role in the Program or his educational status.  The Director of Personnel will assist this current coordinator in gaining meaningful employment elsewhere.”

Thus, I learned one can be a ‘rebel’ and help those with unfair or unfortunate hurdles in their lives if the ‘rebel’ in question receives no personal gain from his/her actions. Achieving success for the less fortunate outside the normal way of doing things, can be achieved IF, and only if, the engineer of  success for these others does not benefit personally from the manipulative effort.  

The above outline illustrates how important help is to the many unfortunate people for whom luck has not been kind to them.  For those in the worst case scenarios, were it not for bad luck, they would have no luck at all. Thus help for them has to come from sources other than their own desires. Clearly people build people, or keep them down, or ignore the needs of others. Each person with an abundance of good luck can help others via direct personal contact, or thru charitable organizations, or through their votes at the ballot box. God, however God is perceived, through His/Her/Its laws which govern the evolutionary process, has given the humans species the innate ethical principle (the Golden Rule) which enables more humans to achieve more contentment in their lives. A prayer, singular or endless, does nothing—the Golden Rule has the potential to bring about widespread social progress and contentment.

So it would be my wish that more people would adhere to the Golden rule through their own actions, and collectively via good government: that all communities and groups receive the needed assistance for their less fortunate, so that the maximum number of humans across the globe receive the maximum amount of contentment with their lives. The Golden Rule should be everyone’s politics and everyone’s religion. If the human species cannot manage this as a species, the evolutionary process will effectuate a change on evolutionary time, not human time. 

Right now the Golden Rule is losing badly here in the United States and abroad. This, coupled with the inability to understand that violence begets violence, that climate change is already here, that human over population is already here—while the sequestering of way too much wealth by 2-5% of populations world wide bodes ill for the near future. We, as a species, are out of control. We may not become extinct as a species, but billions are going to die from all walks of life at the very least. Millions already are.

The Path to Success as described here is basically the path which existed for my generation in the United States. Today’s youth globally, no matter their country of birth, now face three new categories which are going to affect their path to success. All of these are global in nature and cannot be solved by individual nations.
1.Global human overpopulation
2.  Climate change
3. Use of violence to settle conflicts (terrorism by groups and 
                    individuals; use of weapons of mass destruction by governments of                        large industrialized nations)                                                    
4.The massive accumulation of wealth in the hands of less than 5% of                       a country’s population.

Wars by uniformed soldiers on battlefields are a thing of the past. Today’s conflicts will be throughout all communities via terrorism, computer hacking of vital services, and a blind rage by various well armed groups against each other. It is by no way clear how such inane violence can now be stopped or what will be left after such massive implosions of societies everywhere. 

In the short term may good luck be at your back and a good life already been had. For those younger, hang on to your hat, it is going to be a rough ride. While I am sometimes affectionately, or with varying degrees of repulsion, known as Professor Doomsday, this view of current realities plays a large role in my own self imposed semi hermit-hood. For whatever reasons, I have always been sensitive to the plight of the less fortunate—as groups or individually. At my age, without a title and institution behind me, any direct face to face involvement with the less fortunate is a waste of time and too stressful for me. I am hopelessly stuck in a mode of ‘everybody matters’ except those whose activities and beliefs are harmful to generic others. My FANAFI Fund (Find A Need And Fill  It) provides grants to the least fortunate and the environment. I spend more on my FANAFI Fund than I do on my own living costs. That I can do this is seeped in luck (am good at shuffling papers around for monetary gain and then receive the endless tax breaks on money earned in this fashion). This FANAFI Fund, in my mind, entitles me to be a semi-hermit. Every day I get up and do what I want for as long as I want with activities that stimulate my mind or generate contentment from simple things.  It is sort of a “I help the less fortunate and then adopt a “reward myself” kind of mentality. I am reminded in closing here of the preacher who asked his congregation if there was anyone present with no enemies. Only one older person raised their hand. “How did you achieve this?” the preacher asked. The old man replied: “I out-lived the bastards”. 

Friday, November 9, 2018

How the U.S. Disintegrated into a Toxic Dysfunctional Political and Social Time Bomb-Part 1 Alternate Titles (Couldn’t come up with a shorter one. Good Governance as an Elusive Human Achievement How the U.S. ended up in its current dysfunctional political and social toxic milieu. Human evolutionary history is the most interesting evolvement of the evolutionary process. While humans are relatively new comers on the scene, human abilities certainly stand out in both their complexity and rapidity of their development. For the first time, the mental capacity of a species has played a major role in the domination of other species world wide. Actually, humans have literally overrun the planet, altered the natural resources of our planet in a major way, achieved a lifestyle totally unique to any previous life form, and yet our species has evolved in a way which has now made humans the most destructive species ever—to other species, to the natural resources of the planet, and now to the welfare of our own species. At this point in time the human species is literally out of control, unable to address the major life issues of our time, and increasingly unable to tolerate its own diversity. This inability to co-exist with other species, protect the planet’s natural resources, discipline itself to ward off climate change, control it’s own reproductive rate, and adhere to it’s own innate ethical principle (the Golden Rule) toward the members of its own species, has driven our species to a very unstable, unpredictable future existence. Americans from the beginning of American history have felt special, independent, violent, resourceful, and believed in some sort of manifest destiny—usually believed driven by God’s will. We were, by God’s intent, so it goes,, a nation of exceptionalism. We were better than other countries, and it was God’s will that determined this. It more and more now seems like more and more arrogance than God’s will, but this has to be worked out in this musing. In all our history we would often do obvious self serving actions and always follow it with what was close to a demand: “God Bless America”. Given human mental attributes, it seems patriotism needs be addressed to the species as a whole, not nation vs nation, race vs race, culture vs culture, religion vs religion OR, in the end our species will end up causing our own implosion. A Tower of Babel seeped in feelings more than reason has arrived. There was a period when whoever had the most guns and the better guns, would win any conflict. The American Indians and minorities across the planet found this out. Today, terrorism has as much power to implode any nation as superior weapons of mass destruction. It is a whole new ballgame and a dangerous development. The Europeans who ‘discovered’ North and South America (they didn’t really) found themselves in a land rich in natural resources and seemingly endless territory. Economically, North America prospered, and South America did not. This is a puzzlement. Perhaps it had to do with the mentality of those early ‘conquerers’. The early Spanish conquistadors were brutal and violent. The only tolerated religion was Catholicism and there was no torture or punishment severe or cruel enough for savages who believed differently. Columbus was the first and perhaps the most vicious of the early conquistadors. He landed in land where human existence was primitive but sharing and peaceful. He immediately, having guns as the means, made slaves of this population, and if the cruelty of slavery didn’t kill them, diseases to which they had no immunity, did. Here are a few gems from Columbus: 
"The Indians are so naive and so free with their possessions that no one who has not witnessed them would believe it. When you ask for something they have, they never say, 'no,'" the Columbus quote in Stephan's tweet reads, "To the contrary, they offer to share with anyone." "They would make fine servants," a second quote from the tweet reads. "With 50 men, we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want."  “They … brought us parrots and balls of cotton and spears and many other things, which they exchanged for the glass beads and hawks’ bells. They willingly traded everything they owned… . They were well-built, with good bodies and handsome features…. They do not bear arms, and do not know them, for I showed them a sword, they took it by the edge and cut themselves out of ignorance. They have no iron. Their spears are made of cane… . They would make fine servants…. With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want.” 
 “While I was in the boat, I captured a very beautiful Carib woman, whom the said Lord Admiral gave to me. When I had taken her to my cabin she was naked—as was their custom. I was filled with a desire to take my pleasure with her and attempted to satisfy my desire. She was unwilling, and so treated me with her nails that I wished I had never begun. But—to cut a long story short—I then took a piece of rope and whipped her soundly, and she let forth such incredible screams that you would not have believed your ears. Eventually we came to such terms, I assure you, that you would have thought that she had been brought up in a school for whores.” (one of Columbus’s sailors) 
 “Endless testimonies . .. prove the mild and pacific temperament of the natives…. But our work was to exasperate, ravage, kill, mangle and destroy… And the Christians, with their horses and swords and pikes began to carry out massacres and strange cruelties against them. They attacked the towns and spared neither the children nor the aged nor pregnant women nor women in childbed, not only stabbing them and dismembering them but cutting them to pieces as if dealing with sheep in the slaughter house. They laid bets as to who, with one stroke of the sword, could split a man in two or could cut off his head or spill out his entrails with a single stroke of the pike. They took infants from their mothers’ breasts, snatching them by the legs and pitching them head first against the crags or snatched them by the arms and threw them into the rivers, roaring with laughter and saying as the babies fell into the water, “Boil there, you offspring of the devil!” Other infants they put to the sword along with their mothers and anyone else who happened to be nearby. They made some low wide gallows on which the hanged victim’s feet almost touched the ground, stringing up their victims in lots of thirteen, in memory of Our Redeemer and His twelve Apostles, then set burning wood at their feet and thus burned them alive. To others they attached straw or wrapped their whole bodies in straw and set them afire. With still others, all those they wanted to capture alive, they cut off their hands and hung them round the victim’s neck, saying, “Go now, carry the message,” meaning, Take the news to the Indians who have fled to the mountains. They usually dealt with the chieftains and nobles in the following way: they made a grid of rods which they placed on forked sticks, then lashed the victims to the grid and lighted a smoldering fire underneath, so that little by little, as those captives screamed in despair and torment, their souls would leave them…”  (Bartolome DeLas Casas—the priest who accompanied Columbus). This method of conquering the existing societies in South America continued unabated until violence as the means to an end became essentially the history of South America, and continues in more sophisticated subtle forms today. The early North American ‘conquistadors’ were far more peace loving compared to the South American conquistadors—up to a point. Many of the early settlers were escaping from persecution in Europe. In some cases, once they gained control of an area, example— the Puritans, they themselves became as persecutory to those who deviated from Puritan beliefs as those who had persecuted them in Europe. In South America it was pretty much Spaniards vs the natives so the hatred was easier to focus. In North America, all kinds of ethnic groups began to show up one way or another. By nature humans do not welcome diversity, it becomes an acquired trait, if at all. Forced to find a way to live together in order for a community to prosper, varying degrees of tolerance surfaced at different stages in American history. At first it was the white Protestant property owners who had all the rights and privileges. Blacks, with few exceptions, had no rights or privileges. It took a civil war with massive numbers of deaths, before blacks achieved some rights and any freedom. Civil and legal rights began to follow a pathway in which more and more groups gained rights and privileges other groups already had. It seemed as recently as the sixties and seventies that we would become, at last, a land where everyone would have the same rights and privileges as anyone else. Probably the mosts stunning reversal was when gays gained the right to legally marry. This latter happened almost overnight. But all of this increased tolerance and appreciation of diversity was, at best, shallow and uneasy. Civil rights acceptance rarely becomes really effective until the older generation has passed away. For the last 50 or so years another change was taking place in America, and it is one that may very well undo any progress in tolerance for diversity. Ever since the Eisenhower Presidency, in which there were steep graduated income taxes, and few loop holes to escape taxes, the wealthy managed, via their wealth and lobbyists to steadily accumulate more and more of the nations wealth as their own. Today 3 individuals own more of our wealth than the bottom 50% of our citizens. This wealth doesn’t come from nowhere, it comes off the backs of the middle class workers. It can’t come from the poor as they have nothing much to give. While the percent of our wealth owned by the wealthy grew exponentially, the income of the poor and middle class hardly budged in terms of buying power and in some cases regressed. More and more loopholes for the affluent to escape taxes were passed by Congresses, tax breaks for the affluent flourished, jail time for criminal monetary acts by white collar workers became virtually nonexistent. In most cases the monetary criminal penalty for the crime was less than the profit attained by the actions in question. People like Donald Trump, using legal loopholes, stiffed workers and investors right and left, declared bankruptcy 6 times and each time their wealth soared and as a bonus they paid little or no taxes. All of this happened on both Republican and Democratic administrations. The national debt soared. So did the military budget making defense contractors extremely wealthy. All this defense spending did not enable the U.S. to really win any victories for the common folk of any country we invaded or gave support to rebels at almost a constant pace for the last 50 years. All of these military adventures were paid for out of borrowed money. At the same time the politicians, in order to get elected, promised tax cuts. And the tax cuts were significant for the affluent, nonexistent for the poor (who didn’t make enough money to even pay taxes) and insignificant for the middle class which was shrinking. Disdain for all politicians grew with every passing election. Fewer and fewer people even bothered to vote. This meant if less than half of the people entitled to vote did so, a person could be elected with less than 25% of those entitled to vote. Some democracy! As Bernie Sanders pointed out, our democracy had become rigged and functioned mainly to ensure the wealthy became even more wealthy. One might ask, how can the wealthiest 2-5 % of a population manage to control the democratic process in America? It starts with lobbyists. There are more than 20 lobbyists for every member of Congress. In 1971 there were 175 lobbyists and in 2016 there were 7,700 registered lobbyists. Almost all of them work for the interests of the wealthy. Just since 2000 the amount of money spent by politicians to get elected has grown from $4.3 billion to $6.4 billion and most of this money comes from the affluent. With this in hand, why would the general public elect politicians who have no interest in their own economic stagnation or decline? Part of the problem is the complexity of modern day issues like climate change, human overpopulation, economic science, and so on. While educational opportunities for the affluent are excellent, the educational opportunities for the middle class and especially the poor are abysmal. The United States doesn’t rank like 30th among modern industrialized countries in basic education because of how the children of affluent parents are educated, but because poor communities have little to spend on educating their own children. This is not accidental at all. It takes no higher math to understand that as long as education of children is based primarily on property taxes, affluent communities will have good schools and poor communities in the urban, suburban, and rural areas will have poor schools and poor teachers. The poorer communities took a hard hit in American when the War on Drugs started up in the 70’s and made poor communities the center of underground drug dealing, supported especially by marijuana sales, one of the least toxic recreational drugs—far less toxic to the body than either nicotine or alcohol. Businesses fled the poorer communities to avoid these drug wars and all the crime that comes with them. So this left poor communities with poor schools, poor teachers, and little employment opportunities, and unsafe neighborhoods filled with crimes to property and unprotected citizens. There is no racial component to any of this. Blacks, or hispanics who are raised in affluent neighborhoods are no more likely to engage in criminal activity than white citizens growing up in the same neighborhoods. And rural poor areas are riddled with criminal acts to the same degree as black or hispanic poor neighborhoods, if the density of the population is similar. It will be somewhat less if the population or the poor is more spread out in rural areas. However the degree of anger for their situation is vey high. At some point well meaning (I guess) individuals decided to compensate somewhat for the situation by implementing affirmative action as a remedy. But whether purposely or accidentally, they applied this affirmative action to race and gender. The practical result of this was that minorities or women growing up in affluent neighborhoods were able to leap frog over others raised in similar environments because of their race or gender when it came to hiring or promotions. Very few of the minorities living in our ghettoes benefitted much from affirmative action. Naturally, many whites living in affluent neighborhoods became agitated that a minority person living next door, raised under the same environmental conditions, got favorable treatment in the job market or when it came to promotions. Common sense would dictate that affirmative action should apply only to those being raised in a disadvantaged neighborhood, and that a good government would not allow its own ghettoes to grow in number and depravity. Good government is responsible for all the communities under its jurisdiction. Good government ensures that all its citizens have good schools, good teachers, good medical care, good job opportunities, good pensions, a safe environment, and all children monitored (via chronic stress tests) to ensure their situations are acceptable for their formative years. All this is how crime rates are reduced. Just more police is a farce. For the last fifty years all these varied situations above kept simmering and growing in size. More and more American citizens trapped in stagnant job income and personal safety insecurity became more and more hostile to politicians of any ilk. But all this growing anger was handled deftly by the wealthy. Starting with the less likelihood these unfortunate victims of government neglect will ever vote, the wealthy prayed upon the prejudices rampant in society and now beginning to grow into a backlash as to what was perceived as special treatment for minorities. Suddenly all these civil rights began to be viewed as enabling minorities of any ilk to get the jobs and government support at the expense of their own economic will being. In their own minds, they were sick of seeing so many minorities suddenly playing major roles on TV, whether it be athletes, actors, news commentators, game show participants, work place employees or whatever. Resentment kept building and it just seemed that if all these minorities with new rights and considerations were out of the picture, their own economic welfare would improve. On top of this, the wealthy—many of whom got to the top by worshipping money as some sort of God or compulsive behavior (enough is never enough) used the politics of divide and conquer to keep the ‘peasants’ warring amongst themselves. The conservative message to voters became more blunt: “your economic situation is the way it is because of immigrants (legal and illegal), blacks, hispanics, asians, liberals, dwindling influence of religions, communism, etc. Of course this was all poppycock. Without the illegal immigrants the bargains, especially on produce, would not exist, and the poorest citizens would have to do the labor at slave wages. Letting a small percentage of minorities, most of whom were raised in affluent communities, get well paid jobs kept these minorities from rioting, a sort of carrot dangling out in front. Then along came Obama, a decent sort of chap who never met a group he didn’t want to help find more success. But he hit two brick walls. Except for his first two years in office the Congress was controlled by Republicans (via such strange laws which enables North Dakota and other such scarcely populated states to have as many Senators as a huge state like California). Obama managed to get modest health care reform through and after that Congress would not even consider any of the legislation he proposed. If he could get little done, he would get the blame. Obamas’s desire to help every group prosper backfired when the only group he was allowed to have prosper became the wealthy. Nothing which gave the wealthy more means to gain more wealth was blocked by the Republican Congress. Then along came Trump, an uneducated blowhard who inherited a lot of money and became a star used car salesman with zero ethics and no concern for anyone except his own wealth, power, and public presence. His specialty was name calling, both enemies and his own party leaders whenever the whim hit him. Nobody thought he could get elected, but the primary system—a political charade which goes on for at least two years before an elections, attracted all kinds of ‘characters” and few competent qualified leaders wished to endure such a process. Most entered the fray, not to win, but to gain a considerable income from charitable donations to their campaign. The debates became more like a dating game TV show where serious issues are brushed aside and we get some sort of comedic slapstick entertainment. Trump simply came out mad at everybody and everything and treated the debates like some sort of ghetto playground put down contest. His level of anger and insults matched the level of anger and disgust so many American felt who were trapped in stagnant wages and low paying jobs. The decline of American democracy is complex and may very well be irreversible at this point in time. Successful governance is in decline most everywhere. I define successful government as one which maximizes contentment for the greatest number of its constituents. With neither party in America a position to right the ship, and the growing antagonism to human diversity, it is this antagonism that has pretty much left American Government frozen into inaction on the major threats to human welfare on a global basis. This antagonism to diversity, the decline of the Golden Rule as the basis for human ethics, the use of violence to save conflict, allowing the already wealthy to own even more of American wealth, the replacement of feelings rather than facts as the basis for actions, are all human traits which is making a harsh evolutionary correction for our species almost a certainty. Long term, of course all this is but another blip on the evolutionary process. I stated in an earlier musing that I could not care less about the 2018 American election. At my age this is a misstatement. While the Democrats will slow the speed to which so many will go over the proverbial cliff, this only benefits those older people like myself. The younger generation is in a very tough predicament. The time, place, and genetics of our birth are all based on luck. It is what it is. I guess in the last analysis all species are but puppets in an amazing evolutionary process. Part 2 will follow. The decline of government effectiveness in America is filled with relevant complexities. Can’t manage an analysis in a few paragraphs.


How the U.S. Disintegrated into a Toxic Dysfunctional Political and Social Time Bomb-Part 1


Alternate Titles (Couldn’t come up with a shorter one. 
Good Governance as an Elusive Human Achievement
How the U.S. ended up in its current dysfunctional political and social toxic milieu. 

Human evolutionary history is the most interesting evolvement of the evolutionary process. While humans are relatively new comers on the scene, human abilities certainly stand out in both their complexity and rapidity of their development. For the first time, the mental capacity of a species has played a major role in the domination of other species world wide. Actually, humans have literally overrun the planet, altered the natural resources of our planet in a major way, achieved a lifestyle totally unique to any previous life form, and yet our species has evolved in a way which has now made humans the most destructive species ever—to other species, to the natural resources of the planet, and now to the welfare of our own species. At this point in time the human species is literally out of control, unable to address the major life issues of our time, and increasingly unable to tolerate its own diversity. This inability to co-exist with other species, protect the planet’s natural resources, discipline itself to ward off climate change, control it’s own reproductive rate, and adhere to it’s own innate ethical principle (the Golden Rule) toward the members of its own species, has driven our species to a very unstable, unpredictable future existence. 

Americans from the beginning of American history have felt special, independent, violent, resourceful, and believed in some sort of manifest destiny—usually believed driven by God’s will. We were, by God’s intent, so it goes,, a nation of exceptionalism. We were better than other countries, and it was God’s will that determined this. It more and more now seems like more and more arrogance than God’s will, but this has to be worked out in this musing. In all our history we would often do obvious self serving actions and always follow it with what was close to a demand: “God Bless America”. Given human mental attributes, it seems patriotism needs be addressed to the species as a whole, not nation vs nation, race vs race, culture vs culture, religion vs religion OR, in the end our species will end up causing our own implosion. A Tower of Babel seeped in feelings more than reason has arrived.  There was a period when whoever had the most guns and the better guns, would win any conflict. The American Indians and minorities across the planet found this out. Today, terrorism has as much power to implode any nation as superior weapons of mass destruction. It is a whole new ballgame and a dangerous development. 

The Europeans who ‘discovered’ North and South America (they didn’t really) found themselves in a land rich in natural resources and seemingly endless territory. Economically, North America prospered, and South America did not. This is a puzzlement. Perhaps it had to do with the mentality of those early ‘conquerers’. The early Spanish conquistadors were brutal and violent. The only tolerated religion was Catholicism and there was no torture or punishment severe or cruel enough for savages who believed differently.  Columbus was the first and perhaps the most vicious of the early conquistadors. He landed in land where human existence was primitive but sharing and peaceful. He immediately, having guns as the means, made slaves of this population, and if the cruelty of slavery didn’t kill them, diseases to which they had no immunity, did.

Here are a few gems from Columbus:

"The Indians are so naive and so free with their possessions that no one who has not witnessed them would believe it. When you ask for something they have, they never say, 'no,'" the Columbus quote in Stephan's tweet reads, "To the contrary, they offer to share with anyone."
"They would make fine servants," a second quote from the tweet reads. "With 50 men, we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want." 
“They … brought us parrots and balls of cotton and spears and many other things, which they exchanged for the glass beads and hawks’ bells. They willingly traded everything they owned… . They were well-built, with good bodies and handsome features…. They do not bear arms, and do not know them, for I showed them a sword, they took it by the edge and cut themselves out of ignorance. They have no iron. Their spears are made of cane… . They would make fine servants…. With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want.” 
“While I was in the boat, I captured a very beautiful Carib woman, whom the said Lord Admiral gave to me. When I had taken her to my cabin she was naked—as was their custom. I was filled with a desire to take my pleasure with her and attempted to satisfy my desire. She was unwilling, and so treated me with her nails that I wished I had never begun. But—to cut a long story short—I then took a piece of rope and whipped her soundly, and she let forth such incredible screams that you would not have believed your ears. Eventually we came to such terms, I assure you, that you would have thought that she had been brought up in a school for whores.” (one of Columbus’s sailors)

“Endless testimonies . .. prove the mild and pacific temperament of the natives…. But our work was to exasperate, ravage, kill, mangle and destroy…
And the Christians, with their horses and swords and pikes began to carry out massacres and strange cruelties against them. They attacked the towns and spared neither the children nor the aged nor pregnant women nor women in childbed, not only stabbing them and dismembering them but cutting them to pieces as if dealing with sheep in the slaughter house. They laid bets as to who, with one stroke of the sword, could split a man in two or could cut off his head or spill out his entrails with a single stroke of the pike. They took infants from their mothers’ breasts, snatching them by the legs and pitching them head first against the crags or snatched them by the arms and threw them into the rivers, roaring with laughter and saying as the babies fell into the water, “Boil there, you offspring of the devil!” Other infants they put to the sword along with their mothers and anyone else who happened to be nearby. They made some low wide gallows on which the hanged victim’s feet almost touched the ground, stringing up their victims in lots of thirteen, in memory of Our Redeemer and His twelve Apostles, then set burning wood at their feet and thus burned them alive. To others they attached straw or wrapped their whole bodies in straw and set them afire. With still others, all those they wanted to capture alive, they cut off their hands and hung them round the victim’s neck, saying, “Go now, carry the message,” meaning, Take the news to the Indians who have fled to the mountains. They usually dealt with the chieftains and nobles in the following way: they made a grid of rods which they placed on forked sticks, then lashed the victims to the grid and lighted a smoldering fire underneath, so that little by little, as those captives screamed in despair and torment, their souls would leave them…”  (Bartolome DeLas Casas—the priest who accompanied Columbus).

This method of conquering the existing societies in South America continued unabated until violence as the means to an end became essentially the history of South America, and continues in more sophisticated subtle forms today. 

The early North American ‘conquistadors’ were far more peace loving compared to the South American conquistadors—up to a point. Many of the early settlers were escaping from persecution in Europe. In some cases, once they gained control of an area, example— the Puritans, they themselves became as persecutory to those who deviated from Puritan beliefs as those who had persecuted them in Europe. In South America it was pretty much Spaniards vs the natives so the hatred was easier to focus.  In North America, all kinds of ethnic groups began to show up one way or another. By nature humans do not welcome diversity, it becomes an acquired trait, if at all. Forced to find a way to live together in order for a community to prosper, varying degrees of tolerance surfaced at different stages in American history. At first it was the white Protestant property owners who had all the rights and privileges. Blacks, with few exceptions, had no rights or privileges. It took a civil war with massive numbers of deaths, before blacks achieved some rights and any freedom. Civil and legal rights began to follow a pathway in which more and more groups gained rights and privileges other groups already had. It seemed as recently as the sixties and seventies that we would become, at last, a land where everyone would have the same rights and privileges as anyone else. Probably the mosts stunning reversal was when gays gained the right to legally marry. This latter happened almost overnight. 

But all of this increased tolerance and appreciation of diversity was, at best, shallow and uneasy. Civil rights acceptance rarely becomes really effective until the older generation has passed away.
For the last 50 or so years another change was taking place in America, and it is one that may very well undo any progress in tolerance for diversity. Ever since the Eisenhower Presidency, in which there were steep graduated income taxes, and few loop holes to escape taxes, the wealthy managed, via their wealth and lobbyists to steadily accumulate more and more of the nations wealth as their own. Today 3 individuals own more of our wealth than the bottom 50% of our citizens. This wealth doesn’t come from nowhere, it comes off the backs of the middle class workers. It can’t come from the poor as they have nothing much to give. While the percent of our wealth owned by the wealthy grew exponentially, the income of the poor and middle class hardly budged in terms of buying power and in some cases regressed. More and more loopholes for the affluent to escape taxes were passed by Congresses, tax breaks for the affluent flourished, jail time for criminal monetary acts by white collar workers became virtually nonexistent.  In most cases the monetary criminal penalty for the crime was less than the profit attained by the actions in question. People like Donald Trump, using legal loopholes, stiffed workers and investors right and left, declared bankruptcy 6 times and each time their wealth soared and as a bonus they paid little or no taxes. All of this happened on both Republican and Democratic administrations. The national debt soared. So did the military budget making defense contractors extremely wealthy. All this defense spending did not enable the U.S. to really win any victories for the common folk of any country we invaded or gave support to rebels at almost a constant pace for the last 50 years.  All of these military adventures were paid for out of borrowed money. At the same time the politicians, in order to get elected, promised tax cuts. And the tax cuts were significant for the affluent, nonexistent for the poor (who didn’t make enough money to even pay taxes) and insignificant for the middle class which was shrinking. Disdain for all politicians grew with every passing election. Fewer and fewer people even bothered to vote. This meant if less than half of the people entitled to vote did so, a person could be elected with less than 25% of those entitled to vote. Some democracy! As Bernie Sanders pointed out, our democracy had become rigged and functioned mainly to ensure the wealthy became even more wealthy. 

One might ask, how can the wealthiest 2-5 % of a population manage to control the democratic process in America? It starts with lobbyists. There are more than 20 lobbyists for every member of Congress. In 1971 there were 175 lobbyists and in 2016 there were 7,700 registered lobbyists. Almost all of them work for the interests of the wealthy. Just since 2000 the amount of money spent by politicians to get elected has grown from $4.3 billion to $6.4 billion and most of this money comes from the affluent. With this in hand, why would the general public elect politicians who have no interest in their own economic stagnation or decline?  Part of the problem is the complexity of modern day issues like climate change, human overpopulation, economic science, and so on. While educational opportunities for the affluent are excellent, the educational opportunities for the middle class and especially the poor are abysmal. The United States doesn’t rank like 30th among modern industrialized countries in basic education because of how the children of affluent parents are educated, but because poor communities have little to spend on educating their own children. This is not accidental at all. It takes no higher math to understand that as long as education of children is based primarily on property taxes, affluent communities will have good schools and poor communities in the urban, suburban, and rural areas will have poor schools and poor teachers. The poorer communities took a hard hit in American when the War on Drugs started up in the 70’s and made poor communities the center of underground drug dealing, supported especially by marijuana sales, one of the least toxic recreational drugs—far less toxic to the body than either nicotine or alcohol. Businesses fled the poorer communities to avoid these drug wars and all the crime that comes with them. So this left poor communities with poor schools, poor teachers, and little employment opportunities, and unsafe neighborhoods filled with crimes to property and unprotected citizens. There is no racial component to any of this. Blacks, or hispanics who are raised in affluent neighborhoods are no more likely to engage in criminal activity than white citizens growing up in the same neighborhoods. And rural poor areas are riddled with criminal acts to the same degree as black or hispanic poor neighborhoods, if the density of the population is similar. It will be somewhat less if the population or the poor is more spread out in rural areas. However the degree of anger for their situation is vey high.  

At some point well meaning (I guess) individuals decided to compensate somewhat for the situation by implementing affirmative action as a remedy. But whether purposely or accidentally, they applied this affirmative action to race and gender. The practical result of this was that minorities or women growing up in affluent neighborhoods were able to leap frog over others raised in similar environments because of their race or gender when it came to hiring or promotions. Very few of the minorities living in our ghettoes benefitted much from affirmative action. Naturally, many whites living in affluent neighborhoods became agitated that a minority person living next door, raised under the same environmental conditions, got favorable treatment in the job market or when it came to promotions. Common sense would dictate that affirmative action should apply only to those being raised in a disadvantaged neighborhood, and that a good government would not allow its own ghettoes to grow in number and depravity. Good government is responsible for all the communities under its jurisdiction. Good government ensures that all its citizens have good schools, good teachers, good medical care, good job opportunities, good pensions, a safe environment, and all children monitored (via chronic stress tests) to ensure their situations are acceptable for their formative years. All this is how crime rates are reduced. Just more police is a farce.

For the last fifty years all these varied situations above kept simmering and growing in size. More and more American citizens trapped in stagnant job income and personal safety insecurity became more and more hostile to politicians of any ilk. But all this growing anger was handled deftly by the wealthy. Starting with the less likelihood these unfortunate victims of government neglect will ever vote, the wealthy prayed upon the prejudices rampant in society and now beginning to grow into a backlash as to what was perceived as special treatment for minorities. Suddenly all these civil rights began to be viewed as enabling minorities of any ilk to get the jobs and government support at the expense of their own economic will being. In their own minds, they were sick of seeing so many minorities suddenly playing major roles on TV, whether it be athletes, actors, news commentators, game show participants, work place employees or whatever. Resentment kept building and it just seemed that if all these minorities with new rights and considerations were out of the picture, their own economic welfare would improve. On top of this, the wealthy—many of whom got to the top by worshipping money as some sort of God or compulsive behavior (enough is never enough) used the politics of divide and conquer to keep the ‘peasants’ warring amongst themselves. The conservative message to voters became more blunt: “your economic situation is the way it is because of immigrants (legal and illegal), blacks, hispanics, asians, liberals, dwindling influence of religions, communism, etc. Of course this was all poppycock. Without the illegal immigrants the bargains, especially on produce, would not exist, and the poorest citizens would have to do the labor at slave wages. Letting a small percentage of minorities, most of whom were raised in affluent communities, get well paid jobs kept these minorities from rioting, a sort of carrot dangling out in front. 

Then along came Obama, a decent sort of chap who never met a group he didn’t want to help find more success. But he hit two brick walls. Except for his first two years in office the Congress was controlled by Republicans (via such strange laws which enables North Dakota and other such scarcely populated states to have as many Senators as a huge state like California). Obama managed to get modest health care reform through and after that Congress would not even consider any of the legislation he proposed. If he could get little done, he would get the blame. Obamas’s desire to help every group prosper backfired when the only group he was allowed to have prosper became the wealthy. Nothing which gave the wealthy more means to gain more wealth was blocked by the Republican Congress. 

Then along came Trump, an uneducated blowhard who inherited a lot of money and became a star used car salesman with zero ethics and no concern for anyone except his own wealth, power, and public presence. His specialty was name calling, both enemies and his own party leaders whenever the whim hit him. Nobody thought he could get elected, but the primary system—a political charade which goes on for at least two years before an elections, attracted all kinds of ‘characters” and few competent qualified leaders wished to endure such a process. Most entered the fray, not to win, but to gain a considerable income from charitable donations to their campaign. The debates became more like a dating game TV show where serious issues are brushed aside and we get some sort of comedic slapstick entertainment. Trump simply came out mad at everybody and everything and treated the debates like some sort of ghetto playground put down contest. His level of anger and insults matched the level of anger and disgust so many American felt who were trapped in stagnant wages and low paying jobs. 

The decline of American democracy is complex and may very well be irreversible at this point in time. Successful governance is in decline most everywhere. I define successful government as one which maximizes contentment for the greatest number of its constituents. 

With neither party in America a position to right the ship, and the growing antagonism to human diversity, it is this antagonism that has pretty much left American Government frozen into inaction on the major threats to human welfare on a global basis. This antagonism to diversity, the decline of the Golden Rule as the basis for  human ethics, the use of violence to save conflict, allowing the already wealthy to own even more of American wealth, the replacement of feelings rather than facts as the basis for actions, are all human traits which is making a harsh evolutionary correction for our species almost a certainty. Long term, of course all this is but another blip on the evolutionary process. I stated in an earlier musing that I could not care less about the 2018 American election. At my age this is a misstatement. While the Democrats will slow the speed to which so many will go over the proverbial cliff, this only benefits those older people like myself. The younger generation is in a very tough predicament. The time, place, and genetics of our birth are all based on luck. It is what it is. I guess in the last analysis all species are but puppets in an amazing evolutionary process.  

Part 2 will follow. The decline of government effectiveness in America is filled with relevant complexities. Can’t manage an analysis in a few paragraphs.

Alternate Titles (Couldn’t come up with a shorter one. 
Good Governance as an Elusive Human Achievement
How the U.S. ended up in its current dysfunctional political and social toxic milieu. 

Human evolutionary history is the most interesting evolvement of the evolutionary process. While humans are relatively new comers on the scene, human abilities certainly stand out in both their complexity and rapidity of their development. For the first time, the mental capacity of a species has played a major role in the domination of other species world wide. Actually, humans have literally overrun the planet, altered the natural resources of our planet in a major way, achieved a lifestyle totally unique to any previous life form, and yet our species has evolved in a way which has now made humans the most destructive species ever—to other species, to the natural resources of the planet, and now to the welfare of our own species. At this point in time the human species is literally out of control, unable to address the major life issues of our time, and increasingly unable to tolerate its own diversity. This inability to co-exist with other species, protect the planet’s natural resources, discipline itself to ward off climate change, control it’s own reproductive rate, and adhere to it’s own innate ethical principle (the Golden Rule) toward the members of its own species, has driven our species to a very unstable, unpredictable future existence. 

Americans from the beginning of American history have felt special, independent, violent, resourceful, and believed in some sort of manifest destiny—usually believed driven by God’s will. We were, by God’s intent, so it goes,, a nation of exceptionalism. We were better than other countries, and it was God’s will that determined this. It more and more now seems like more and more arrogance than God’s will, but this has to be worked out in this musing. In all our history we would often do obvious self serving actions and always follow it with what was close to a demand: “God Bless America”. Given human mental attributes, it seems patriotism needs be addressed to the species as a whole, not nation vs nation, race vs race, culture vs culture, religion vs religion OR, in the end our species will end up causing our own implosion. A Tower of Babel seeped in feelings more than reason has arrived.  There was a period when whoever had the most guns and the better guns, would win any conflict. The American Indians and minorities across the planet found this out. Today, terrorism has as much power to implode any nation as superior weapons of mass destruction. It is a whole new ballgame and a dangerous development. 

The Europeans who ‘discovered’ North and South America (they didn’t really) found themselves in a land rich in natural resources and seemingly endless territory. Economically, North America prospered, and South America did not. This is a puzzlement. Perhaps it had to do with the mentality of those early ‘conquerers’. The early Spanish conquistadors were brutal and violent. The only tolerated religion was Catholicism and there was no torture or punishment severe or cruel enough for savages who believed differently.  Columbus was the first and perhaps the most vicious of the early conquistadors. He landed in land where human existence was primitive but sharing and peaceful. He immediately, having guns as the means, made slaves of this population, and if the cruelty of slavery didn’t kill them, diseases to which they had no immunity, did.

Here are a few gems from Columbus:

"The Indians are so naive and so free with their possessions that no one who has not witnessed them would believe it. When you ask for something they have, they never say, 'no,'" the Columbus quote in Stephan's tweet reads, "To the contrary, they offer to share with anyone."
"They would make fine servants," a second quote from the tweet reads. "With 50 men, we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want." 
“They … brought us parrots and balls of cotton and spears and many other things, which they exchanged for the glass beads and hawks’ bells. They willingly traded everything they owned… . They were well-built, with good bodies and handsome features…. They do not bear arms, and do not know them, for I showed them a sword, they took it by the edge and cut themselves out of ignorance. They have no iron. Their spears are made of cane… . They would make fine servants…. With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want.” 
“While I was in the boat, I captured a very beautiful Carib woman, whom the said Lord Admiral gave to me. When I had taken her to my cabin she was naked—as was their custom. I was filled with a desire to take my pleasure with her and attempted to satisfy my desire. She was unwilling, and so treated me with her nails that I wished I had never begun. But—to cut a long story short—I then took a piece of rope and whipped her soundly, and she let forth such incredible screams that you would not have believed your ears. Eventually we came to such terms, I assure you, that you would have thought that she had been brought up in a school for whores.” (one of Columbus’s sailors)

“Endless testimonies . .. prove the mild and pacific temperament of the natives…. But our work was to exasperate, ravage, kill, mangle and destroy…
And the Christians, with their horses and swords and pikes began to carry out massacres and strange cruelties against them. They attacked the towns and spared neither the children nor the aged nor pregnant women nor women in childbed, not only stabbing them and dismembering them but cutting them to pieces as if dealing with sheep in the slaughter house. They laid bets as to who, with one stroke of the sword, could split a man in two or could cut off his head or spill out his entrails with a single stroke of the pike. They took infants from their mothers’ breasts, snatching them by the legs and pitching them head first against the crags or snatched them by the arms and threw them into the rivers, roaring with laughter and saying as the babies fell into the water, “Boil there, you offspring of the devil!” Other infants they put to the sword along with their mothers and anyone else who happened to be nearby. They made some low wide gallows on which the hanged victim’s feet almost touched the ground, stringing up their victims in lots of thirteen, in memory of Our Redeemer and His twelve Apostles, then set burning wood at their feet and thus burned them alive. To others they attached straw or wrapped their whole bodies in straw and set them afire. With still others, all those they wanted to capture alive, they cut off their hands and hung them round the victim’s neck, saying, “Go now, carry the message,” meaning, Take the news to the Indians who have fled to the mountains. They usually dealt with the chieftains and nobles in the following way: they made a grid of rods which they placed on forked sticks, then lashed the victims to the grid and lighted a smoldering fire underneath, so that little by little, as those captives screamed in despair and torment, their souls would leave them…”  (Bartolome DeLas Casas—the priest who accompanied Columbus).

This method of conquering the existing societies in South America continued unabated until violence as the means to an end became essentially the history of South America, and continues in more sophisticated subtle forms today. 

The early North American ‘conquistadors’ were far more peace loving compared to the South American conquistadors—up to a point. Many of the early settlers were escaping from persecution in Europe. In some cases, once they gained control of an area, example— the Puritans, they themselves became as persecutory to those who deviated from Puritan beliefs as those who had persecuted them in Europe. In South America it was pretty much Spaniards vs the natives so the hatred was easier to focus.  In North America, all kinds of ethnic groups began to show up one way or another. By nature humans do not welcome diversity, it becomes an acquired trait, if at all. Forced to find a way to live together in order for a community to prosper, varying degrees of tolerance surfaced at different stages in American history. At first it was the white Protestant property owners who had all the rights and privileges. Blacks, with few exceptions, had no rights or privileges. It took a civil war with massive numbers of deaths, before blacks achieved some rights and any freedom. Civil and legal rights began to follow a pathway in which more and more groups gained rights and privileges other groups already had. It seemed as recently as the sixties and seventies that we would become, at last, a land where everyone would have the same rights and privileges as anyone else. Probably the mosts stunning reversal was when gays gained the right to legally marry. This latter happened almost overnight. 

But all of this increased tolerance and appreciation of diversity was, at best, shallow and uneasy. Civil rights acceptance rarely becomes really effective until the older generation has passed away.
For the last 50 or so years another change was taking place in America, and it is one that may very well undo any progress in tolerance for diversity. Ever since the Eisenhower Presidency, in which there were steep graduated income taxes, and few loop holes to escape taxes, the wealthy managed, via their wealth and lobbyists to steadily accumulate more and more of the nations wealth as their own. Today 3 individuals own more of our wealth than the bottom 50% of our citizens. This wealth doesn’t come from nowhere, it comes off the backs of the middle class workers. It can’t come from the poor as they have nothing much to give. While the percent of our wealth owned by the wealthy grew exponentially, the income of the poor and middle class hardly budged in terms of buying power and in some cases regressed. More and more loopholes for the affluent to escape taxes were passed by Congresses, tax breaks for the affluent flourished, jail time for criminal monetary acts by white collar workers became virtually nonexistent.  In most cases the monetary criminal penalty for the crime was less than the profit attained by the actions in question. People like Donald Trump, using legal loopholes, stiffed workers and investors right and left, declared bankruptcy 6 times and each time their wealth soared and as a bonus they paid little or no taxes. All of this happened on both Republican and Democratic administrations. The national debt soared. So did the military budget making defense contractors extremely wealthy. All this defense spending did not enable the U.S. to really win any victories for the common folk of any country we invaded or gave support to rebels at almost a constant pace for the last 50 years.  All of these military adventures were paid for out of borrowed money. At the same time the politicians, in order to get elected, promised tax cuts. And the tax cuts were significant for the affluent, nonexistent for the poor (who didn’t make enough money to even pay taxes) and insignificant for the middle class which was shrinking. Disdain for all politicians grew with every passing election. Fewer and fewer people even bothered to vote. This meant if less than half of the people entitled to vote did so, a person could be elected with less than 25% of those entitled to vote. Some democracy! As Bernie Sanders pointed out, our democracy had become rigged and functioned mainly to ensure the wealthy became even more wealthy. 

One might ask, how can the wealthiest 2-5 % of a population manage to control the democratic process in America? It starts with lobbyists. There are more than 20 lobbyists for every member of Congress. In 1971 there were 175 lobbyists and in 2016 there were 7,700 registered lobbyists. Almost all of them work for the interests of the wealthy. Just since 2000 the amount of money spent by politicians to get elected has grown from $4.3 billion to $6.4 billion and most of this money comes from the affluent. With this in hand, why would the general public elect politicians who have no interest in their own economic stagnation or decline?  Part of the problem is the complexity of modern day issues like climate change, human overpopulation, economic science, and so on. While educational opportunities for the affluent are excellent, the educational opportunities for the middle class and especially the poor are abysmal. The United States doesn’t rank like 30th among modern industrialized countries in basic education because of how the children of affluent parents are educated, but because poor communities have little to spend on educating their own children. This is not accidental at all. It takes no higher math to understand that as long as education of children is based primarily on property taxes, affluent communities will have good schools and poor communities in the urban, suburban, and rural areas will have poor schools and poor teachers. The poorer communities took a hard hit in American when the War on Drugs started up in the 70’s and made poor communities the center of underground drug dealing, supported especially by marijuana sales, one of the least toxic recreational drugs—far less toxic to the body than either nicotine or alcohol. Businesses fled the poorer communities to avoid these drug wars and all the crime that comes with them. So this left poor communities with poor schools, poor teachers, and little employment opportunities, and unsafe neighborhoods filled with crimes to property and unprotected citizens. There is no racial component to any of this. Blacks, or hispanics who are raised in affluent neighborhoods are no more likely to engage in criminal activity than white citizens growing up in the same neighborhoods. And rural poor areas are riddled with criminal acts to the same degree as black or hispanic poor neighborhoods, if the density of the population is similar. It will be somewhat less if the population or the poor is more spread out in rural areas. However the degree of anger for their situation is vey high.  

At some point well meaning (I guess) individuals decided to compensate somewhat for the situation by implementing affirmative action as a remedy. But whether purposely or accidentally, they applied this affirmative action to race and gender. The practical result of this was that minorities or women growing up in affluent neighborhoods were able to leap frog over others raised in similar environments because of their race or gender when it came to hiring or promotions. Very few of the minorities living in our ghettoes benefitted much from affirmative action. Naturally, many whites living in affluent neighborhoods became agitated that a minority person living next door, raised under the same environmental conditions, got favorable treatment in the job market or when it came to promotions. Common sense would dictate that affirmative action should apply only to those being raised in a disadvantaged neighborhood, and that a good government would not allow its own ghettoes to grow in number and depravity. Good government is responsible for all the communities under its jurisdiction. Good government ensures that all its citizens have good schools, good teachers, good medical care, good job opportunities, good pensions, a safe environment, and all children monitored (via chronic stress tests) to ensure their situations are acceptable for their formative years. All this is how crime rates are reduced. Just more police is a farce.

For the last fifty years all these varied situations above kept simmering and growing in size. More and more American citizens trapped in stagnant job income and personal safety insecurity became more and more hostile to politicians of any ilk. But all this growing anger was handled deftly by the wealthy. Starting with the less likelihood these unfortunate victims of government neglect will ever vote, the wealthy prayed upon the prejudices rampant in society and now beginning to grow into a backlash as to what was perceived as special treatment for minorities. Suddenly all these civil rights began to be viewed as enabling minorities of any ilk to get the jobs and government support at the expense of their own economic will being. In their own minds, they were sick of seeing so many minorities suddenly playing major roles on TV, whether it be athletes, actors, news commentators, game show participants, work place employees or whatever. Resentment kept building and it just seemed that if all these minorities with new rights and considerations were out of the picture, their own economic welfare would improve. On top of this, the wealthy—many of whom got to the top by worshipping money as some sort of God or compulsive behavior (enough is never enough) used the politics of divide and conquer to keep the ‘peasants’ warring amongst themselves. The conservative message to voters became more blunt: “your economic situation is the way it is because of immigrants (legal and illegal), blacks, hispanics, asians, liberals, dwindling influence of religions, communism, etc. Of course this was all poppycock. Without the illegal immigrants the bargains, especially on produce, would not exist, and the poorest citizens would have to do the labor at slave wages. Letting a small percentage of minorities, most of whom were raised in affluent communities, get well paid jobs kept these minorities from rioting, a sort of carrot dangling out in front. 

Then along came Obama, a decent sort of chap who never met a group he didn’t want to help find more success. But he hit two brick walls. Except for his first two years in office the Congress was controlled by Republicans (via such strange laws which enables North Dakota and other such scarcely populated states to have as many Senators as a huge state like California). Obama managed to get modest health care reform through and after that Congress would not even consider any of the legislation he proposed. If he could get little done, he would get the blame. Obamas’s desire to help every group prosper backfired when the only group he was allowed to have prosper became the wealthy. Nothing which gave the wealthy more means to gain more wealth was blocked by the Republican Congress. 

Then along came Trump, an uneducated blowhard who inherited a lot of money and became a star used car salesman with zero ethics and no concern for anyone except his own wealth, power, and public presence. His specialty was name calling, both enemies and his own party leaders whenever the whim hit him. Nobody thought he could get elected, but the primary system—a political charade which goes on for at least two years before an elections, attracted all kinds of ‘characters” and few competent qualified leaders wished to endure such a process. Most entered the fray, not to win, but to gain a considerable income from charitable donations to their campaign. The debates became more like a dating game TV show where serious issues are brushed aside and we get some sort of comedic slapstick entertainment. Trump simply came out mad at everybody and everything and treated the debates like some sort of ghetto playground put down contest. His level of anger and insults matched the level of anger and disgust so many American felt who were trapped in stagnant wages and low paying jobs. 

The decline of American democracy is complex and may very well be irreversible at this point in time. Successful governance is in decline most everywhere. I define successful government as one which maximizes contentment for the greatest number of its constituents. 

With neither party in America a position to right the ship, and the growing antagonism to human diversity, it is this antagonism that has pretty much left American Government frozen into inaction on the major threats to human welfare on a global basis. This antagonism to diversity, the decline of the Golden Rule as the basis for  human ethics, the use of violence to save conflict, allowing the already wealthy to own even more of American wealth, the replacement of feelings rather than facts as the basis for actions, are all human traits which is making a harsh evolutionary correction for our species almost a certainty. Long term, of course all this is but another blip on the evolutionary process. I stated in an earlier musing that I could not care less about the 2018 American election. At my age this is a misstatement. While the Democrats will slow the speed to which so many will go over the proverbial cliff, this only benefits those older people like myself. The younger generation is in a very tough predicament. The time, place, and genetics of our birth are all based on luck. It is what it is. I guess in the last analysis all species are but puppets in an amazing evolutionary process.  

Part 2 will follow. The decline of government effectiveness in America is filled with relevant complexities. Can’t manage an analysis in a few paragraphs.

Tuesday, October 30, 2018

The Election Results 2018


I don’t send out musings via email anymore, just file them in my internet storage site. They get sufficient dispersal via that means. I really only write them for myself, to more carefully reach conclusions on matters of life that interest me. There are over 500 musings since 2004. Short ones of course. Smile. But I decided the musing below is time sensitive enough and germane to most Americans that I would send it out. Delete at your own discretion. 

The Election Results

It is inane for me to get too excited about this election. It is sort of like Christmas might be for many kids in the ghetto; they may get a couple of trifling gifts, but the realities of their life will not change. In affluent neighborhoods there will be no trifling gifts but expensive materialistic acquisitions as an endless continuum, a sort of the same ole, same old—enough is never enough. 

This election only influences the rate at which our human species implodes on itself with various sorts of chaos from varied sorts of causes, all of which are going to result in massive human deaths and misery—while all of the pertinent issues are hardly any serious focus in this election. As if we should really care whether abortion is legal or not. It only takes a pill now to terminate an abortion. We couldn’t stop alcohol use during prohibition, we couldn’t stop marijuana by making it illegal, but we can stop abortions by making it illegal. Sure, only if we are exceptionally naive. The humans species has advanced enough to be clever enough to have avoided the impending disasters, but the long existing human traits of violence—intolerance to diversity—blind patriotism to family, friends, religion, race, culture, economic status, nationality—addictions and compulsive behaviors involving wealth, sex, power, eating, winning contests, endless ‘things’, self serving values, and so on have now gained dominance over the better angels of our nature—including empathy with the less fortunate, sharing wealth, ensuring that all humans have good health care, living wage jobs, good schools, good teachers, good job opportunities, safe environments in which to live, adequate leisure time, good pensions, justice for all, and so on. 

Human history has for thousands of years headed in a positive direction in terms of the better angels of human nature having made progress against our negative evolutionary time dated genetic traits. We have invented endless machines which can make life easier for us, but instead of all these inventions making life easier with more justice, more leisure time, and reasonable prosperity for all—the ability of the wealthy via the power of money, has given the few who are wealthy the power to accumulate more and more of the wealth of our society, no matter the form of government, or culture, or religious bent, or racial nature—and are doing so now at an exponential rate in the United States and at different rates globally. 

All of this relatively rapid shift in the nature of human societies across the globe has reached the point of no return. Humans are genetically smart enough to understand the consequences of climate change, of human overpopulation, that violence begets violence, that addictions and compulsive behaviors cannot bring contentment, that for peace and prosperity to be long term, the maximum number of humans must have their basic needs met, that charitableness is not a choice but a necessity, that diversity is good—in fact the basis for evolutionary progress, that the Golden Rule is the basis of human ethics—-not competing self-serving man made religions (with competing rituals/human scriptures); that science—not feelings—are the basis of facts. Today, globally, feelings have replaced facts as the basis for truth.  Varied human groups are now hell bent on teaching other diverse groups a lesson they will not forget. Each group senses other groups of various ilk, are the reason for their own economic misery or fears, and expelling or repressing these groups in their country is deemed a necessity for their own peculiar self serving group to get a bigger piece of the pie. Of course natural resources are limited, so even today there is no way all humans could live the lifestyle the affluent now live. 

On top of all this, conventional war between uniformed soldiers on a battlefield is a thing of the past. No one has more weapons of mass destruction, or drones, or smart missiles, or sophisticated weapons than the United States, or has invaded more other counties, than the United States in the past 50 years—-and what wars/economic-military actions have we won?  Maybe Granada and the Balkans. Governments across the globe have  sophisticated weapons, and the common people have terrorism. Terrorism is the poor and disaffected groups’ weapon of toppling their society. The police and armies can’t be everywhere and street riots are often now endless roving bands of protestors coordinated by cell phone directives from internet space. Total havoc can now be achieved both by powerful government weapons of mass destruction, and by all sorts of  terrorism by angry cabals, large and small. American society is rapidly approaching this stage.

In short, nothing about this election is going to change any of the above. Trump is not the source. He is the chosen symptom, not the cause. His anger and feelings toward others is the only common link between him and his supporters. We actually went from a President who never found a human group for whom he didn’t try to help make their lives better, to a President who could care less about anyone or anything except his own personal wealth and power. He is the perfect caricature of 24 hr discontentment every day of the year. The same kind of thugs, with minor variations, are gaining control of governments across the globe, not just the ones where such thuggish governments have existed for decades—like in most countries of South America, Africa, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. America is rapidly becoming politically/religiously some sort of Baghdad West. 

Given all the above I am not very stirred up by this election. This election will change none of the above. It is too late. The anger of our species towards each other is palpable across the globe. All solutions to the real problems are global and there is zero chance of global cooperation in this current  atmosphere. While this is sad in the short run, evolutionary progress is not via human time, but evolutionary time. There is no reason to think that God’s laws which were created to run the evolutionary process will not bring about an evolutionary correction, which in evolutionary time, will result in a life on our planet which we cannot possibly envision today. Humans may well survive and have lost the traits which are dooming us here in the short run. Or there may be a new species. We need remember this: hell, no one 200 years ago could possibly have predicted the nature of human life on this planet today. If we could bring Lincoln back to see things as they are today he would be absolutely astonished. 

So all is well in the long run, albeit as we all know, death levels all of us. Even Trump and his endless discontentment will be short term. Peace and the absence of stress is the reward of death. All any of us got was a chance, by chance, to participate in the evolutionary process for a minuscule period of time. That is good enough for me in the absence of choice, and I have been relatively lucky, so gratitude dominates my terminational years. Fair is fair.  We will all be dead. The evolutionary process and God’s laws (however you choose to define God) will continue the amazing evolutionary progress, started billions of years ago, without us. It will continue without us too. 

I have eagerly let the torch pass to the next generation. I wish them well, as our forefathers wished my generation well. Living high in the sky in my condo, a sort of log cabin lodge in the sky, with many floor to ceiling windows—as the sun moves, I move with it to stay comfortable and peaceful on the sunny side of life. Father Time peers in more often now, but kindly enough, never tipping his hand as to what he has in store for me when the curtain falls on the final stage of my life. I prefer to fade away in some sort of fog than fall into a medical pit as the curtain slowly falls, or endure any slow purposeless clinging to life, which creates care expenses. I still haven’t figured out why I would want hundreds of thousands of dollars wasted to keep me alive several more months/years instead of such huge financial resources being spent on those who still have a life ahead of them. As with most things we value in life, enough is enough at some point in life, albeit the point of enough will vary as part of human diversity.  

Thus, per all of the above, this election does not change the strong negative feelings which exist between large segments of our population——whites, blacks, hispanics, immigrants, gays, capitalists, socialists, the affluent, the poor, the rural, the urban, the suburban, varied religious groups, various cultures. None of the self serving prejudices are going to be changed a bit. The losers will just step up their level of assault on perceived enemies, followed tit for tat by the winners. We have become---politically, and religiously, just like the Middle Eastern nations—revenge, intense negative feelings, and intolerance of diversity, will just go up notch by notch—while climate change and human overpopulation, and lopsided distribution of wealth will reap their toll on humans across the globe. Implosion will come suddenly and completely, while any recovery, on evolutionary time, will likely be lengthy, and again, on evolutionary time. Progress however, based on billions of years of history, will be intact—eventually and without our self serving emotional illusions. 

Given the ‘Trumped Up’ levels of hostility, intolerance, blame, prejudice and hate now engulfing our society (rural, urban, and suburban)—it seems rather genius-like of me to have chosen hermit-hood to escape such a toxic social/political/ religious environment. Both Sheebiejiebee the cat and myself  are independent and need plenty of space. Maybe twice a day Sheefiejiebee will decide she needs to be petted but it has to be on one particular place——my den desk—period. It would be hard for me to remember when I have had any conflict, argument, or clash with anyone about anything since retirement. The productive years were the appropriate years for all the competing, manipulating, and chasing after meritorious goals. Everyone is friendly now and why not—I am not between them and any goal they might be trying to achieve. I voted already, and was disappointed how few young people were in line. They are making a big mistake, it is their world to run now, and letting the older people continue outdated values, prejudices, injustices, and beliefs is a mistake.  

I have no idea how this election will turn out. I am very isolated now from virtually all the varied groups being targeted by often baseless feelings (ethnic groups, gays, those whose economic buying power has been going down for decades under both Republican and Democratic regimes, liberal organizations, conservative organizations, the urban poor, the rural poor, the suburban poor, and just about any minority group who suffers the most when the nations wealth gravitates ever more rapidly to the few at the top. It puzzles me how anyone can seriously argue that a government is not obligated to prevent 3 citizens from owning more of our nations wealth than the bottom 50% of our citizens. Or 43% of our adult citizens are allowed to not have a high enough income to even qualify to pay federal income taxes. I guess it depends on whose feelings (rational or not) are motivated enough to vote in greater numbers, or those who have little or no empathy with the plight of the groups unable to protect themselves, are enough energized by their hostile feelings toward diversity to vote in greater numbers. It really makes little difference. When the election is over all these emotional feelings on both sides will remain. Our progress and survival as a nation depends on whether the three largest groups, none of them with an absolute majority, can find a way to treat each other via the Golden Rule—- and each group help each other group solve the varied and distinct problems faced by each group. Otherwise a very violent civil war will take place. 40% of the guns manufactured across the globe are now in the hands of American citizens. This will not be a civil war by soldiers in uniform on battle fields. No, this civil war will be more like the war in Rwanda, where citizens blindly hacked each other to death with machetes, except we will use guns, bombs, sniper fire, computer hacking, and roving riots coordinated by smart phones so that the police and national guard cannot be everywhere. In fact, if this scenario ever happens here, most of the police and health care workers will be home trying to protect their own families.

Except for my FANAFI Fund (Find A Need And Fill It) I stay as far from the fray as possible. I am starting a musing on “how did our country get to this state the last 50 or so years with both Republican and Democratic Administrations?” We are now a nation of the protected few who protect themselves via the vast amount of money they have to ensure such protection—via control over all three branches of government, and the unprotected many who need governance that takes responsibility for all its communities and meets the needs of all its citizens.  “How did the world’s greatest democracy and economy become a land of crumbling roads, galloping income inequality, bitter polarization and dysfunctional government?” This  is not fatal to human evolutionary history, but it is sad for those of us living in the present.

The storage site URL for this upcoming musing (will take a bit of time to compose) is:  rsjlifemusings.blogspot.com 

Saturday, October 27, 2018

Science of Personality Part 3


Science of Personality  Part 3

The motivations discussed to date relate to how our personality seeks to achieve certain external outcomes. How others perceive us is to varying degrees important to us. On the other hand we also have internal values that affect the nature of our personalities. We call these intrapsychic motives. 
However, the current consensus by psychiatrists is that we attempt to behave consistently because other people expect us to. Predictability is something others feel more comfortable with regarding other people. People are motivated to be accepted by other people and to the extent they can do this they have higher self esteem. Some ghetto kids will dress in threatening ways because they want those who like to bully or terrorize others will be less likely to attempt this with them. To the extent they achieve a feeling of higher personal safety they then have a greater self esteem. I learned in teaching these perceived ‘thug dressed’ students that it is often necessary to create a personal clash with them in front of the class, then tell them to see me in my office about the matter. This, of course is risky to confront their ego in this manner, but once they show up to the office ready to punish me for their perception of my ‘disrespecting’ them, I pretend I don’t remember the incident and instantly start asking them friendly and empathetic questions about their background, at which point they invariably become talkative and friendly. Despite their personal appearance they usually have a strong need for friends in ‘high places’. Often they become a sort of front line of defense if any other students become confrontational in the classroom, and will verbally take the upset student down and thus deflate the tension. 

It is well understood that our emotions affect our personality traits. This is rampant globally in today’s political/religious/cultural/ethnic/economic environment. Beliefs are based on evidence and emotions. Facts and evidence are now playing less and less importance roles compared to emotions in deciding reality for more and more people. Evangelicals are not supporting Donald Trump because he sounds and acts like Jesus Christ. They support him because he assures them he will help certain religious beliefs they hold become the law of the land. Poor rural citizens support Trump because he is as angry at  establishment politicians as they are. Immigrants, often a major source of slave labor for many decades, are suddenly the reason perceived by other citizens as the reason they are falling further behind economically decade after decade. Emotions blind them to the reality that if these immigrants are gone, they then become the sole source of slave labor and will need to work two jobs to achieve a livable income. Elimination of prostitution stems partly from a belief that prostitutes are victims and generating moral decay in our society. However, the ones who are angriest at prostitution crack downs are the prostitutes themselves, whose source of income shrinks. Sexual diversity is one of the most mysterious human behaviors, not readily reasoned out by facts. People seldom use their own sexual turn-ons, as the basis for social discussions, as it is impossible to rationally explain a foot fetish, a preference for oral sex, sexual dominance, exhibitionism, etc. Sexual practices involve feelings, not facts, and yet the intensity of sexual practices can vary from high to a disinterest in sex, or at least certain sexual practices. Other areas of human behavior are based a lot more on logic and facts. These are the kind of behaviors discussed in this series of personality musings. 

Emotional differences between humans can be divided into two general categories—positive affectivity and negative affectivity—that is, how often a person experiences positive and negative emotions. We need be careful here since these two general emotions are controlled by separate areas of the brain. This is important to remember since being high in one area does not necessarily mean we are low in the other area. Most of the time we are not highly emotional so there is plenty of time here for one to actually be high in both negative and positive affectivity. 

People who are high in negative affectivity not only experience negative feelings more often but their emotions here are stronger. Trump once stated that he could kill someone in public and most of his base would defend him. He is probably right. That hardly makes a portion of his base evil or sinful, but it does demonstrate how strongly emotions are driving their support for him. The recent Congressional hearing on nominating Cavenough to the Supreme Court is a clear example of emotions driving the debate, not facts or evidence or logic. Normally, conservative Republicans are fire and brimstone pulpit denouncers of improper sexual behavior, and Liberal democrats are more tolerant of sexual misconduct—-but here the roles were reversed based on the emotional drives to get a conservative on the Court or stop a conservative from getting on the court. Feelings can be the major force for actions. What intelligent, rational national politician would send pictures of their genitals over the internet to strangers unless their emotional state at the time drove these actions?  If one’s income has been losing buying power decade after decade no matter which party was in office, why is it puzzling that antiestablishment feelings will drive their politics to the point where they would choose blowing up the whole system just out of anger. Our feelings matter. Terrorists are  often not crazy, just so bereft of any hope for their future that they prefer to end their life— and just for spite, take as many others out with them as they can, thereby making all of society feel less secure, just like they have felt for so long. 

People high in negative affectivity dislike their jobs, their friends, and even their marriages, and their lives overall. Furthermore, this is a fairly stable trait. Notice that when evaluating personality traits we are not using terms like evil, sinful, bad, good, God fearing, acts of a Devil, religious affiliation, cultural affiliation, ethnicity, conservative or liberal, etc. It is all about genetics, the environment, neurotransmitters, diversity, and chance. There is no rational reason to literally hate or blame products of an urban, rural, or suburban ghetto for their damaged personalities and mental health, since clearly, but for the wheel of fortune, these kind of personalities and mental/physical health situations could be us as well as them. 

People who have high positive affectivity are more cheerful, upbeat, and optimistic than those high in negative affectivity. People who are happiest are so based on three factors: Higher positive affectivity, lower negative affectivity, and they are more contented with their lives. However, happiness and contentedness are two separate mindsets. Happiness is often temporary—your team won the game, you got a promotion, you just bought a new car, etc. Contentment is more lasting and often signals you have learned when enough is enough of varied desired goals. 

Many of the personality traits already discussed contribute to the ultimate degree of contentedness in our lives. Also high positive affectivity ensures better health for more people. For example contented people show more resistance to infectious diseases, but not conditions like cancer. Contentedness is probably the universal goal of all individual humans everywhere, and our varied personal traits play a major role in just how much contentment we achieve. That is not to say the playing field is level for everyone. It obviously is not. The goal of any human society is to set up a governance in which the maximum number of citizens can achieve the maximum degree of contentedness. So far, no form of government is achieving this today. But the evolutionary process is moving forward, on evolutionary time. The reality is that time does not fly by, Time stays, We go. None of us, personally, are the focus of evolution. Rather the genius of the process is not any of us personally, but the continuing progress achieved over billions of years by this process. We can pray to all the various Gods and religions we, as humans, have created, but there is no evidence that any believers of any particular religious faith, are exempted from any of the pitfalls which accompany human existence at any particular time in human history. Religious beliefs may give us the strength to endure life, and that is good as an isolated benefit, but religious beliefs also create intolerance and often ensure conflicts which become  seeped in extreme cruelty to perceived heathens. There is no fury which exceeds those who believe their punishment of heathens is the will of God. This is one of the ironies of life, beliefs that should supposedly make human life more peaceful, just, and prosperous—instead often lead to just the opposite.  Part four to follow. Varied personalities are interesting to me.